The newest Emigrant Tide and you can Indian Problems, 1852-53
Until August 18, june emigration inside 1854 appears to have been unaffected from the problems toward Indians
At the beginning of 1851, this new Congress got subscribed holding good treaty council on Flatlands Indians in order to guarantee peaceful affairs over the trails towards the West. D. D. Mitchell and Thomas Fitzpatrick, the latest commissioners, selected Fort Laramie since the meeting place and you may summoned the different Indian people in the future from inside the from the Sep step one. For days before one time, Indians gained during the fort. The Sioux, Cheyennes, and Arapahoes mingled freely, however, tension mounted since their enemies, the Snakes and you may Crows, made their looks. Tranquility been successful, although not, plus the sole major dilemmas was in fact a beneficial grazing situation in addition to late arrival from a wagon show of gifts. Many horses associated 10,000 Indians needed such forage your vast assemblage had to go for the meadows during the lips out of Horse Creek, 29 kilometers eastern of one’s fort. Chiefs symbolizing many other tribes arrived. Parades of Indian millions in full range took place, speeches made, merchandise marketed, this new tubing off tranquility used, and also by ong this new red guys and you will among them together with whites. The latest light men was to getting absolve to traveling the fresh courses and hold their scattered forts, therefore the Indians was to discover an annuity from $50,000 in the items from year to year.