The latest fort out-of Sexaginta Prista are element of so it chain from army camps
A beneficial Roman retreat during the Sexaginta Prista – Varbin Varbanov
Ruse – Rousse try city in the northeast Bulgaria which have inhabitants of approximately 180000, on the right lender slaver kvinder of your Danube Lake, close to the mouth of one’s Rusenski Lom Lake, opposite the latest Romanian city of Giurgiu, with which it is connected because of the Relationship Connection. City of Ruse is positioned 320 km north-eastern off Sofia, 203 kilometres north-west of Varna and you will 106 km north-east away from Veliko Turnovo and you will definitely means the fresh new Bulgarian pearl on the the fresh Danube Lake. The city regarding Ruse enjoys a surprising multiple-ethnic profile in fact it is a cleverly created mix of Bulgarian and you may Romanian societies. It is a gorgeous area having wide avenues, high squares and you may great property adopting the means of “federal Renaissance” buildings. The metropolis out-of Ruse stretches on the property-linked Matey area in addition to throat of your own Rusenski Lom Lake to your western so you’re able to Srabcheto hill on the eastern. Ruse has the biggest river vent in Bulgaria towards Danube Lake, which suitable place and an excellent relationships with a new areas of European countries strongly contributed to development of the city from history.
The new fortress out of Sexaginta Prista endured for pretty much half dozen centuries and you can next perished within the storms of your own Avar invasions
Thracians of Getae group compensated into the Ruse urban area on the 6th century BC and you may authored extremely important exchange, spiritual and you will management Thracian (Getic) heart . It was not long before Thracians-Getae group noticed the fresh Roman extension and you may conquest, on the kingdom collected an armed forces exposure regarding the basin of your own Lower Danube every year. Th e Roman province regarding Moesia was created in fifteen Post and you can is reorganised inside 86 Advertisement towards a few provinces: Moesia advanced and you will Moesia lower. Brand new state away from All the way down Moesia shielded the largest part of today Northern Bulgaria and you may Northern Dobrudja (during the Romania). Their natural northern border is actually the newest Danube River on the whoever best lender Roman listings have been receive. This new fort out-of Sexaginta Prista is part of this strings out-of army camps, found in the distance of one’s mouth area of your own Rusenski Lom Lake, from the central an element of the modern city of Ruse-Rousse.
“The new Roman state regarding Moesia is actually established in 15 A good D and is reorganised when you look at the 86 Ad with the a couple of provinces: Moesia premium and you can Moesia second-rate. The brand new province from Straight down Moesia safeguarded the greatest section of immediately Northern Bulgaria and you will North Dobrudja (during the Romania). Its sheer northern edging is actually the fresh new Danube River towards the whoever proper financial Roman listings was in fact found. It actually was found in the distance of throat of one’s Rusenski Lom Lake, about central the main modern-day city of Rousse…… In the middle of the first century An effective.D., a beneficial Roman navalbase, named Sexaginta Prista, was located at this new mouth area out of theRusenski Lom Lake. Afterwards, the early Roman fort,built from inside the reign out-of Emperor Domitian, remaining it name. About second century Good.D., a forehead serious about Apollo and Tracian Driver try erected over the pit?eld. The website stayed an effective cult centr age doing inception of fourth century A beneficial.D., in the event that Later Roman fort off Sexaginta Prista is created. New principia of fort was indeed developed over the stays off the new temple”.
The brand new Thracian settlement turned an effective Roman naval target the low Danube when you look at the 70 An excellent, lower than Emperor Vespasian. If you’re Nero was the fresh emperor there have been here 5 legions, if you’re a century after Marcus Aurelius generated all of them a dozen. New ancient route should have started created underneath the Roman Emperor Vespasianus (69-79) who oriented a beneficial fortress titled Sexaginta Prista to the higher Danube river (this new harbour of the 60 boats), from which it contributed to Novae /Svishtov/, Marcianopolis /Devnia/, Odessos /Varna/…. So it “town of sixty ships” became a primary lake port that have anchoring berths and wharfs to own new famous Roman Imperial Danube Collection, and therefore moved over regarding Noviodunum post Istrum (today: Isaccea, Romania) and controlled and you can safeguarded the complete financial and you can military guests anywhere between the brand new Black colored Sea, the new Danube Delta as well as the Metal Gates of your own Danube. Excavations enjoys produced proof you to while in the Trapaign against the Dacians, Sexaginta Prista try the main feet away from their warships. Sexaginta Prista are put-on the latest Roman map out of military routes Tabula Pointingeriana one to Marcus Agrippa received in the first century. On the 6th century Byzantine Emperor Justinian solidly fortified it and the spot turned a key component of your own Byzantine defense system hence, not, surrendered towards barbarian waves. For centuries pursuing the woeful trace out of exhaustion troubled the spot so there wasn’t a district, recovered amongst the 9th as well as the 11th century. The fresh Bulgarian feudal county had a savings within the form and you may unimportant trading, and so the settlement to your huge lake is almost derelict. New Turks exactly who preferred the city greatly used a diminutive means, Roustchouk.